Governance

The most well-formulated capacity development intervention will flounder in the face of an unsupportive institutional environment. Witness the slow pace of reconstruction in areas hit by natural disasters and other humanitarian crises, even when abundant financial, logistical and technical resources may be on offer from the international community. To bring about sustainable change, capacity development practitioners need to navigate an array of external and internal factors that determine current capacity and influence the prospects for further improvements.

Governance comprises the "mechanisms, processes and institutions through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights, meet their obligations and mediate their differences." (UNDP 1996). In this context, good governance is the creation of an economic, political and social environment that is participatory, transparent and accountable, effective, equitable and that promotes the rule of law. Furthermore, good governance "ensures that political, social and economic priorities are based on broad consensus in society and that the voices of the poorest and the most vulnerable are heard in decision-making over the allocation of development resources.". 

This section focuses on highlighting existing analytical frameworks and approaches to help practitioners in incorporating the governance dimension in their work.

Featured Article

Interview: Riding the green wave

CAP43_ElizabethDipuoPetersElizabeth Dipuo Peters, Minister of Energy, Republic of South Africa

South Africa’s path to universal energy access

South Africa is on track to achieve near-universal access to energy by 2015, a remarkable achievement given that 15 years ago, only 30% of the population had access to electricity. Minister Elizabeth Dipuo Peters, explains how they did it.

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Recent Articles

Moving beyond strategy to implementation: Africa Capacity Indicators Report (ACIR) 2012

13 April 2012

ACIR 2012 cover pageThe African Capacity Building Foundation (ACBF) launched the second of its flagship annual reviews on the state of capacity development in Africa on 3rd April. This year's report is devoted to the theme of capacity development in agricultural transformation and food security. One of the highlights is Ghana's upgrading to the 'High' category of the ACI composite index. The composite index measures the policy environment, processes for implementation, development results at country level and capacity development outcomes. In 2011 there were no countries classified under the 'High' category.

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Eldis governance assessments CDROM now available: Request your free copy!

23 March 2012

header-eldis-governance-assessmentsSince 2008 the Eldis project at IDS Knowledge Services has hosted an online resource library, The Eldis Governance Assessments dossier as part of a long-term partnership with the UNDP Global Programme on Democratic Governance Assessments. To mark the end of this collaboration Eldis collated a selection of documents from the library on to a CDROM. The disc contains over 200 resources from a range of different experts, institutions and organisations that work in the field of governance assessments. It is designed to provide detailed, practical information drawing upon evidence about what works, and identifying innovations in approaches, policy and practice. Eldis is trying to identify potential users for the CDROMs by means of a short survey (click here to download). If you would like to receive a copy, or to nominate possible beneficiaries, please fill in the questionnaire and send it by email to Jason Collodi, Eldis Governance Editor (j.collodi@ids.ac.uk).

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Islands of integrity: Identifying positive outliers

16 March 2012

cover-islands-of-integrity Why have some public organizations or sectors seen a reduction in corruption (or a greater reduction than might be expected) while others have not? What explains the differences across or within countries and sectors? What are the political processes that drive corruption reduction and what policy lessons can be learned from studying cases where it has happened? This paper, the first in a series on this topic, is part of a project that seeks to try to answer those questions, and is being undertaken by the Developmental Leadership Program (DLP) in conjunction with Transparency International (TI). The paper outlines the way in which a ‘long list’ of cases has been identified by a careful statistical analysis of TI’s Global Corruption Barometer (GCB)

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New APPP Policy Brief: Support to local problem-solving - Lessons from peri-urban Malawi

29 February 2012

Screen shot 2012-02-29 at 9.33.15 AMMalawi currently faces severe economic and political constraints, placing additional pressure on town and city governments which, even in normal times, are incapable of providing public goods such as health and public security well or consistently. To obtain them at all, people rely on a variety of non-state actors, including ‘town chiefs’ (informal leaders), NGOs, churches and political parties as well as, to some extent, themselves. This policy brief from the UK-based Africa Power and Politics Programme, published in February 2012, explores the major bottlenecks that undermine the provision of public goods to people living in Malawi’s townships.

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Strengthening pastoralist voices in Tanzania

14 February 2012

Screen shot 2012-02-14 at 5.26.28 PM This booklet, and its accompanying DVD, reports on the ‘Strengthening Voices’ project, underway in two districts in northern Tanzania. The project aims to strengthen the capacity of pastoralist communities and local governments to shape strategies for adaptive environmental management and poverty reduction in Tanzania’s drylands. At the core of the project is a training course that explains the economic and ecological processes at the heart of pastoral systems - clarifying the rationale that underpins pastoral livelihood strategies.The course is based on a similar initiative that has been field-tested and run in the Sahel region of West Africa since 2000.

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Greening Development: Enhancing Capacity for Environmental Management and Governance

02 February 2012

49403491greeningdevelopment2 This new publication from OECD (February 2012) outlines a number of steps to be considered when building capacity for greening national development planning, national budgetary processes and key economic sector strategies. The report identifies the key actors to be engaged in the decision-making processes, outlines possible capacity needs and suggests how these can be addressed.

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Essential Readings

  • Nils Boesen (2010), Institutions, Power and Politics: Looking for change beyond the boundaries, the formal and the functional, in Ubels, J., N. Acquaye-Baddoo and A. Fowler (eds) Capacity Development in Practice, Earthscan, pp. 145-156

  • Resource Corner on Enabling Environment - Incentive Systems, Drivers of Change, Political Context (LenCD)

  • Scaling up local and community driven development: A real world guide to its theory and practice (World Bank, 2009)

  • World Governance Indicators 1996-2009

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Featured Community

Participatory Governance Exchange

PGExchange logoPG Exchange is a global online platform for knowledge development, sharing and learning on participatory governance (PG). An initiative of CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation, the aim of the platform is to empower citizens to participate in processes of public decision-making that affect their lives. The platform brings together a global community of participatory governance practitioners and experts through a variety of online discussion groups. Among the resources available on the PG Exchange portal are a wide range of participatory governance practices and tools and an online calendar of participatory governance events around the globe. Click here to join the community of practice and/or learn more.

Learning communities on governance