Governance
The most well-formulated capacity development intervention will flounder in the face of an unsupportive institutional environment. Witness the slow pace of reconstruction in areas hit by natural disasters and other humanitarian crises, even when abundant financial, logistical and technical resources may be on offer from the international community. To bring about sustainable change, capacity development practitioners need to navigate an array of external and internal factors that determine current capacity and influence the prospects for further improvements.
Governance comprises the "mechanisms, processes and institutions through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights, meet their obligations and mediate their differences." (UNDP 1996). In this context, good governance is the creation of an economic, political and social environment that is participatory, transparent and accountable, effective, equitable and that promotes the rule of law. Furthermore, good governance "ensures that political, social and economic priorities are based on broad consensus in society and that the voices of the poorest and the most vulnerable are heard in decision-making over the allocation of development resources.".
This section focuses on highlighting existing analytical frameworks and approaches to help practitioners in incorporating the governance dimension in their work.
Featured Article
Interview: Riding the green wave
Elizabeth
Dipuo Peters, Minister of Energy, Republic of South Africa
South Africa’s path to universal energy access
South Africa is on track to achieve near-universal access to energy by 2015, a remarkable achievement given that 15 years ago, only 30% of the population had access to electricity. Minister Elizabeth Dipuo Peters, explains how they did it.
More- Search Terms:
- casestudies
- africa
- policy
- institutional development
- south-south cooperation
Recent Articles
Strengthening pastoralist voices in Tanzania
14 February 2012
This booklet, and its accompanying DVD, reports on the ‘Strengthening Voices’ project,
underway in two districts in northern Tanzania. The project aims to strengthen the capacity of
pastoralist communities and local governments to shape strategies for adaptive environmental
management and poverty reduction in Tanzania’s drylands. At the core of the project is a training
course that explains the economic and ecological processes at the heart of pastoral systems -
clarifying the rationale that underpins pastoral livelihood strategies.The course is based on a
similar initiative that has been field-tested and run in the Sahel region of West Africa since
2000.
Greening Development: Enhancing Capacity for Environmental Management and Governance
02 February 2012
This new publication from OECD (February 2012) outlines a number of steps to be considered
when building capacity for greening national development planning, national budgetary processes and
key economic sector strategies. The report identifies the key actors to be engaged in the
decision-making processes, outlines possible capacity needs and suggests how these can be
addressed.
Supporting improved livelihoods for pastoralists
27 January 2012
Pastoralism is often depicted as an anachronistic system that cannot cope with the demands of
modern development. However, practical experience reveals that pastoralism is not only capable of
changing with the times, it is often the only viable livelihood option, particularly for
communities living in remote, dryland environments. This collection of case studies from SNV
Netherlands Development Organisation demonstrates that external support can help to strengthen
pastoralists' voice in policymaking, enhance their engagement with markets and improve service
provision and natural resource management in some of the most challenging environments in Africa
today.
Capacity building for local NGOs: A guidance manual for good practice
15 January 2012
In the early 1990s, as Somaliland emerged from civil war and conflict, indigenous
non-governmental and community-based organisations mushroomed. International organisations began
targeting reconstruction and development aid through local organisations and quickly came to
realise the need for institutional strengthening and capacity building. To coordinate these
efforts, a number of organisations came together to create an international NGO forum known as the
Capacity Building Caucus (CBC) in 1999. The aim of the CBC was to ensure learning from best
practice, coordinate, capacity-building activities, and eventually to promote sustainability
through a ‘training of trainers’ programme for Somali capacity- building officers.
This package of manuals was developed in part as a curriculum for the training of trainers programme, and in part for use by individual local organisations to assist them in the ongoing process of developing their own capacity.
MoreSNV Practice Brief: Supporting domestic accountability
25 November 2011
Accountability can be an abstract concept, but it comes alive for ordinary citizens if it
involves looking at whether (and how) funding for services is distributed and spent at the local
level. This Practice Brief is the first of a new series prepared by practitioners working with the
SNV Netherlands Development Organisation. It helps to shed some light on what support organisations
can do to amplify the voice of local stakeholders in demanding greater accountability from
governments and service providers.
Implementing the Paris Declaration: No end in sight
05 October 2011
The results of the 2011 Survey on Monitoring the Paris Declaration make for sobering reading,
according to the OECD. At the global level, only 1 out of the 13 targets established for 2010 has
been met, which makes for a tough agenda as countries prepare to meet in Busan, Korea, for the
Fourth High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness.
Other Topics
Essential Readings
-
Nils Boesen (2010), Institutions, Power and Politics: Looking for change beyond the boundaries, the formal and the functional, in Ubels, J., N. Acquaye-Baddoo and A. Fowler (eds) Capacity Development in Practice, Earthscan, pp. 145-156
-
Resource Corner on Enabling Environment - Incentive Systems, Drivers of Change, Political Context (LenCD)
-
Scaling up local and community driven development: A real world guide to its theory and practice (World Bank, 2009)
-
World Governance Indicators 1996-2009
Featured Community
Participatory Governance Exchange
PG Exchange is a global online platform for knowledge
development, sharing and learning on participatory governance (PG). An initiative of CIVICUS:
World Alliance for Citizen Participation, the aim of the platform is to empower citizens to
participate in processes of public decision-making that affect their lives. The platform brings
together a global community of participatory governance practitioners and experts through a
variety of online discussion groups. Among the resources available on the PG Exchange portal are a
wide range of participatory governance practices and tools and an online calendar of participatory
governance events around the globe. Click
here to join the community of practice
and/or learn more.






Related Blogs
Supporting domestic accountability: why quick fixes won't work
In an interesting review... read more »
The road to Busan: How does capacity development fit into the coming aid effectiveness debates?
On 29 November-1 December 2011 the Fourth High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness will take place in Busan, Korea. It will be a political, multi-stakeholder event of up to 2000... read more »
More Blogs