Organizational development

Well performing and resilient organizations are essential for society because they generate products and services, and they provide employment and opportunities for self actualization. Organizations are the subject of many capacity development interventions and practitioners involved in facilitating organizational change can draw from a wealth of analytical frameworks and practical experiences spanning various schools of thought.

Within the aided development sector the success or failure of community organizations is often measured against their ability to deliver results that more often than not are dictated by the expectations of the funding organization. Consequently, the goal in developing organizational capacity is quite narrowly defined and involves strengthening the management capabilities needed to deliver quick development results. These include operational planning, financial management, service delivery and so on. Experiences suggest that this one-size-fits-all approach undermines the emergence of flexible organizations that can respond to complex and changing circumstances within their institutional and broader environment. The resources highlighted in this section attempt to introduce various frameworks that can lead to a more integrated application of organizational development principles in day-to-day practice.

Featured Article

Capacity building for local NGOs: A guidance manual for good practice

cover-capacity building for NGOs In the early 1990s, as Somaliland emerged from civil war and conflict, indigenous non-governmental and community-based organisations mushroomed. International organisations began targeting reconstruction and development aid through local organisations and quickly came to realise the need for institutional strengthening and capacity building. To coordinate these efforts, a number of organisations came together to create an international NGO forum known as the Capacity Building Caucus (CBC) in 1999. The aim of the CBC was to ensure learning from best practice, coordinate, capacity-building activities, and eventually to promote sustainability through a ‘training of trainers’ programme for Somali capacity- building officers.

This package of manuals was developed in part as a curriculum for the training of trainers programme, and in part for use by individual local organisations to assist them in the ongoing process of developing their own capacity.

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Recent Articles

Building nonprofit capacity

15 January 2012

Cover-building nonprofit capacityThis book uses the organisational lifecycle framework to help  the nonprofit sector and its leaders figure out how to effectively shepherd a change process in their organization. The book is based on research by the TCC Group, a New York based consultancy, in the area of organizational effectiveness studies. It also includesd results from the core capacity assessment tool (CCAT) - a 146-question online survey that measures a nonprofit organization's effectiveness in relation to four core capacities - leadership, adaptability, management, and technical capacities - as well as organizational culture.

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Resource mobilization: A practical guide for research and community-based organizations

15 January 2012

Screen shot 2012-01-26 at 3.18.04 PM Donor scoping studies commissioned by IDRC in 2004 and 2008 showed that multilateral and bilateral agencies are now more focused on large-scale, sector-wide funding, awarding bigger grants to fewer organizations, with less money available for medium to small groups. The second edition of this guidebook, co-pubished by IDRC’s Donor Partnership Division and the Philippines-based Venture for Fundraising in 2010, pays specific attention to the resource mobilization needs of community-based development research organizations, contained within their South and Southeast Asian contexts.

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Capacity building for local NGOs: A guidance manual for good practice

15 January 2012

cover-capacity building for NGOs In the early 1990s, as Somaliland emerged from civil war and conflict, indigenous non-governmental and community-based organisations mushroomed. International organisations began targeting reconstruction and development aid through local organisations and quickly came to realise the need for institutional strengthening and capacity building. To coordinate these efforts, a number of organisations came together to create an international NGO forum known as the Capacity Building Caucus (CBC) in 1999. The aim of the CBC was to ensure learning from best practice, coordinate, capacity-building activities, and eventually to promote sustainability through a ‘training of trainers’ programme for Somali capacity- building officers.

This package of manuals was developed in part as a curriculum for the training of trainers programme, and in part for use by individual local organisations to assist them in the ongoing process of developing their own capacity.

More

Learning to evaluate capacity development: The making of 'Facilitating resourcefulness'

30 November 2011

Screen shot 2011-11-29 at 10.39.52 AM This article is a supplement to Issue 43 of Capacity.org. It takes a look behind the scenes of an extensive evaluation of 26 case studies covering the support to capacity development of seven Dutch Development Partners under the coordination and partial responsibility of the Policy and Operations Evaluation Department (IOB) of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign affairs. The evaluation aimed to draw lessons on how to improve the effectiveness of future capacity development interventions.

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Interview: A well respected voice

12 September 2011

CAP43_authorphoto_BettyMaina2Betty Maina, Executive director, Kenya Association of Manufacturers

Fostering a beneficial business environment in Kenya

The Kenya Association of Manufacturers has tackled a very challenging political system to bring about a more favourable business environment.

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A practitioners guide to results-oriented capacity development

07 September 2011

Capacity development is usually marketed as a ‘process of change’. However, there is little point to change for the sake of change. Results-Oriented Capacity Development. A Practitioner's Guide for Leaders of Organizations and Development Managers, published in August 2010 by the Austral Foundation, offers a simple and practical approach to leaders, programme designers and managers, advisers and facilitators for implementing a results-based approach to capacity devleopment.

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Essential Readings

  • Ingrid Richter (2010) Organization development as a source: riding the pendulum between clocks and clouds - the history of organizational development in its relation to capacity development, in: Ubels, J., N. Acquaye-Baddoo and A. Fowler (eds) 'Capacity Development in Practice', Earthscan, pp. 101-115

  • Alan Kaplan (1999) The Development of Capacity, NGLS Development Dossier No.10 Non-Governmental Liaison Service, United Nations Geneva

  • Engel, P., N. Keijzer and T. Land (2007) A balanced approach to monitoring and evaluating capacity and performance: A proposal for a framework, ECDPM Discussion Paper 58E

  • Gareth Morgan (2006, updated edition) Images of Organisation, Sage Publications

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Featured Community

Society for Organizational Learning (SoL)

Screen shot - SOL logoSoL, the Society for Organizational Learning, is a network of communities of inquiry and practice focused on concepts, tools, and methodologies that create the capacity for profound innovation and change.

All communities are committed to SoL's principles, but vary in terms of focus, activities, and membership criteria. SoL's minimal infrastructure is designed to provide basic coordination among the communities while allowing for easy movement of people and information throughout the network. Organizational, Consultant, and Research memberships to the SoL community are granted by application and are based on interests and expertise. Individual Connections Membership is open to the public.

SoL was formed in April of 1997 to continue the work of MIT's Center for Organizational Learning (1991-1997). Peter Senge, author of the The Fifth Discipline: the Art and Practice of the Learning Organization is its founding Chairman. 

Organizational Development learning communities